Chitukuko ndi kuwunika kwamakampani opanga zitsulo mu 2022

Kutukuka kwa Makampani Opangira Zitsulo mu 2022 Chitukuko ndi Kuwunika kwa Chiyembekezo cha Makampani Opangira Zitsulo

Monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lazitsulo, China imatulutsa zitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndizotsala pang'ono kufika theka lazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kuti apititse patsogolo kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani opanga zitsulo ndikuzindikira pang'onopang'ono chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani opanga zitsulo, boma limalimbikitsa kusintha ndi kukweza kwamakampani opanga zitsulo potengera ndondomeko ndi zinthu zina.

Metallurgy ndi njira ndi njira yochotsera zitsulo kapena zitsulo kuchokera ku ores, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zitsulo kuti zikhale zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zina.Makampani opanga zitsulo ali ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu, kufalikira kosiyanasiyana, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto yayikulu.Zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakumanga zachuma, chitukuko cha anthu, ndalama ndi msonkho, ndi ntchito za anthu.Zida zambiri zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri (mosinthana) kupsinjika kwambiri komanso kupsinjika kwamafuta ambiri, monga mipukutu yosalekeza, mipukutu yowongoka, mipukutu yachitsulo, masikono achitsulo, machubu oponyera, komanso kutentha (kuzizira)ntchito yozungulira.Zodzigudubuza, kuphulika ng'anjo chutes ndi mawotchi, etc. Metallurgy ndi maziko a dziko chuma zomangamanga ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu dziko ndi mlingo wa chitukuko mafakitale.Amapereka zipangizo ndi zinthu zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga makina, mphamvu, makampani opanga mankhwala, mayendedwe, zomangamanga, makampani oyendetsa ndege, ndi chitetezo cha dziko ndi mafakitale ankhondo.

Metallurgy ili ndi mbiri yakale yachitukuko, kuyambira nthawi ya Stone Age kupita ku Bronze Age mpaka pakukula kwakukulu kwazitsulo zamakono zosungunula.Mbiri ya chitukuko cha anthu imaphatikizapo mbiri ya metallurgy.Makampani opanga zitsulo ndi amodzi mwamafakitale ofunika kwambiri m'dziko langa.Tekinoloje yayikulu yazitsulo ndi pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy ndi electrometallurgy, yomwe kukula kwa hydrometallurgy ndikodabwitsa kwambiri.The ndende ndi kulemeretsa, kuchotsa zonyansa ndi kuyeretsedwa mu hydrometallurgical m'zigawo ndondomeko, komanso mankhwala kuchuluka kwa asidi ndi zamchere, zitsulo zolemera ndi mitundu ina ya zinyalala kutayidwa kupanga, wakhala zovuta ntchito mankhwala otayidwa.Ndi bwino ntchito umagwirira thupi mu zitsulo, zitsulo anasamukira ku ndondomeko sayansi, kotero panali chachikulu mu zitsulo zomangamanga ku yunivesite.Ndi Lufeng monga woimira zitsulo, yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosungunula zapamwamba kunyumba ndi kunja, monga ng'anjo zosungunula zamkuwa ndi lead, zofananira makina osungunula a ingot, makina opangira ma disc, makina ophwanyira batire la leadndi masanjidwe kachitidwe., copper-lead-zinc electrolysis system, etc.

Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufuku la China Research and PricewaterhouseCoopers "2022-2027 Indepth Development Research of China's Metallurgical Industry and "14th-Year Five" Enterprise Investment Strategic Planning Report"

M'dziko lamasiku ano, mulingo wokhazikika wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupikisana kwamayiko ndi zigawo.Ngati bizinesi, kapena dziko, likufuna kuima pamalo osagonjetseka pampikisano wowopsa wapadziko lonse lapansi, liyenera kumvetsetsa mozama kufunikira kwa miyezo pa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko ndi anthu.Miyezo ndi "kutalika kwakukulu" kwa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa zachuma ndi zamakono, ndi "kusuntha koyamba" kwa mabizinesi, mafakitale ndi zida kuti zipite padziko lonse lapansi.M'pofunika kuganizira kusintha mlingo wa mfundo Chinese ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zolimba za mfundo Chinese, komanso mokwanira bwino kukonzekera ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa chiphunzitso cha mayiko standardization njira, ndondomeko ndi malamulo, ndi kusintha liwu la dziko langa bungwe mu ulamuliro wa zachuma padziko lonse..

M'tsogolomu, kukula kwenikweni kwa zinthu zazitsulo zaku China kudzakhalabe ndi kukula kwapachaka kwa 7.57%.Akuyembekezeka kuti zigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera adzakhala chigawo ndi kufunika kwambiri kuthekera kwa zinthu zitsulo China m'tsogolo, ndi mabizinezi kupanga zitsulo adzakhala mabizinezi kuti amapindula kwambiri ndi kukula kwa kutsika makampani amafuna.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China zitsulo makampani anakhalabe chitukuko mofulumira, kukula kwa kupanga ndi ntchito mabizinezi metallurgical chakula mofulumira, kuphatikiza ndi reorganizations pakati mabizinesi akhala achizolowezi, ndende makampani wakhala mosalekeza bwino, kasamalidwe kukula kwa kampani.chawonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo mabizinesi azitsulo apanga magulu.Trend, kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi azitsulo.

Ukadaulo wa hydrogen metallurgy pogwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni m'malo mwa malasha ngati chochepetsera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira decarbonization mumakampani opanga zitsulo.Pakali pano, makampani opanga zitsulo m'dziko langa akufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni, ndipo makampani 8 azitsulo atsogola potumiza zitsulo za hydrogen.Pankhani ya kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, zofunikira zochepetsera mpweya wochepa wa mpweya pang'onopang'ono zitha kukhala zolinga zachitukuko zamafakitale azitsulo ndi zitsulo, kulimbikitsa zitsulo za hydrogen kuti zilowe m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe ndikutulutsa mpweya wambiri.Akuti mu 2022, padzakhala makampani opitilira 10 omwe akutumiza zitsulo za hydrogen, ndipo kufunikira kwa chitsulo cha hydrogen kukuyembekezeka kufika matani 300,000.Kuti mumve zambiri zamsika, chonde dinani kuti muwone Lipoti la Kafukufuku wa Zhongyan Puhua "2022-2027 China's Metallurgical Industry Indepth Development Research and "14th Five-Year" Enterprise Investment Strategic Planning Report".